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Pcc creates Narcosul to dominate South American traffic
SOCIETY
PCC CREATES NARCOSUL FOR
DOMINATE TRAFFIC SUL-
AMERICAN
Lack of integration and exchange of information between Latin countries facilitates expansion of Brazilian factions in the control of trafficking routes in the Amazon, Paraguay, Colombia and Peru
In addition to reflecting the precarious conditions of Brazilian chains, the massacres in the prisons of Amazonas, Roraima and Rio Grande do Norte, which have left at least 134 deaths in the last two weeks, are of alarming origin: organized crime in Latin America has already become transnational and large criminal organizations are fighting for control of drug trafficking routes in Brazil and neighboring countries.
The killings involved members of the PCC (First Command of the Capital) factions, FDN (Northern Family) and Crime Syndicate. The prosecutor in Sao Paulo Márcio Sérgio Christino says that these massacres are another sign that the first Brazilian drug cartel, Narcosul, has already had concrete action in the country and on the continent.
"Narcosul, which is what criminals call it, is the criminal network that the CCP has created in Brazil and neighboring countries. The CCP first controlled the traffic in the Southeast and South of the country, then went to the triple border of Paraguay, Argentina and Brazil in connection with Bolivia and now wants the north of the country and the route of Peru and Colombia, where the North still dominates. The goal is to take the whole country and much of the Southern Cone, "says Christino.
One of the milestones of the faction's internationalization is recent. Drug trafficker Jorge Rafaat Toumani, 56, called King of the Border, was killed by the CCP in June 2016 in the Paraguayan city of Pedro Juan Caballero , bordered by Mato Grosso do Sul. He was considered one of the barons of international drug trafficking and weapons at the border.
"With this, the CCP has taken control of routes from marijuana, cocaine and base-producing countries that market weapons such as Bolivia and Paraguay. This infuriated another strong Brazilian faction, the Red Command, "says Christino.
Lack of integration between countries
Experts and scholars point out that the absence of practical implementation of integration and exchange of information nourishes the internationalization of the Brazilian factions.
The Igarapé Institute, which studies national and global drug policy, criticizes the low adherence and participation of countries in multilateral agreements against crime in Latin America. The Hemispheric Plan against Transnational Organized Crime , agreed at the VI Summit of Heads of State and Government of the Americas, held in Cartagena, Colombia, in 2012, needs political implementation in the Organization of American States (OAS) and greater cooperation in intelligence , police and access to justice by the countries.
Ameripol (Police Community of America) did not have the necessary resources and skills to develop and Refco (Network of Promoters against Organized Crime), which operates mainly in Central America, does little trans-national investigations that establish joint lines of action.
Prosecutor Márcio Christino confirms that there is low integration between institutions that fight crime. "Many aspects of multilateral agreements need to be improved as we do not have regular meetings or exchanges of information. We need to move forward because these agreements were not designed for this current stage of transnational crime, "he says.
Link with the FARC
One of the report's accusations of Amazonas Federal Police made in Operation La Muralla , the Calle2 had access, is that the NDF has close connections with the FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia).
The dispute over the drug route in the Amazon is strengthened by the dismantling of the FARC, the result of the peace agreement that the Colombian government has been negotiating with the guerrillas. Dissidents of the FARC, however, join forces with Brazilian factions to continue in the business of drug trafficking.
The Peruvian Nelson Flores Collantes, called Aquarius, would be one of the links of the FDN with the Farc to commercialize drugs and buy heavy weapons, according to a conversation intercepted by the FEderal Police between the traffickers Geomison Arante, known as Cantor, and Alan Castimario, known as Dutch, in which one of them clearly speaks of needing "to ask for the support of the Colombians ".
All Connected
These are some factors that justify the thesis that organized crime is already transnational in Latin America. Colombian Juan Garzon, a senior regional consultant at the Igarapé Institute, says that this international action is old, but has only now drawn attention to the massacres in prisons.
In the last fifteen years, Colombian cartels have been shaken by state policies and disputes between traffickers, but this vacuum was quickly filled. This allowed the Mexican factions to increase their power to negotiate more favorable conditions with Colombian producers, and to have helped them gain strength as distributors in the United States. At the same time, the countries of Central America increased the percentage of their commissions for the transportation and storage service.
Because of these circumstances, criminal organizations operating in Colombia began to guide its expansion into the European markets (via Brazil) at the same time bet on the growth of drug use in the countries of South America, with rates countries.
According to Garzon, criminal factions in Brazil play an important role in linking production areas in Latin America with European consumers across Africa.
Riparian and indigenous populations are co-opted for crime
In the north of the country there is already co-optation for crime between the riverside and indigenous populations to transport the drug. One of the scholars is the professor and researcher of the Laboratory of Violence Studies of the Federal University of Ceará, Luiz Fábio Paiva. He reports that there are 213,281,229 km² of open border between Brazil, Peru and Colombia, with rivers and forests, which makes social control very difficult.
'They are 242 875 people living in the municipalities of Alto Solimões. Riverine and indigenous populations experience the many consequences of drug trafficking. It is possible to observe that, as in the outskirts of large urban centers, the organizations that dominate the drug trade create several problems for the poorest populations, above all because of the violence they impart in their management of the world of crime, "he says.
Already drugs have been found within fish, craft or in the structure of boats. Only the Solimões river is 1,700 km long, until arriving in Manaus, where, on finding the Rio Negro, it is called the Amazon River. The river also has several tributaries, which also connect to Peru, Colombia and Ecuador. For these reasons Paiva considers that the reality of the forest makes possible numerous routes that open, close and multiply.
The Ministry of Justice in Brazil was asked to give interviews, but the contacts were not returned. With the mass killings in Brazilian prisons, the federal government launched the National Public Security Plan on May 5 , which is still undergoing changes. The integrated fight against crime includes the implementation and interconnection of a video-monitoring system in the states and municipalities and the implementation of digital radio communication throughout the country. It also promised more police exchanges and shared use of information and intelligence equipment among neighboring countries. The promise is to operationalize the Plan from February, but details were not disclosed.
KNOW THE MAIN BRAZILIAN FACTIONS
PCC
The Public Ministry estimates that the CCP has about 20,000 baptized (active members of the faction), 13,000 of them outside the State of São Paulo. The faction emerged in 1993 in the Annex of the House of Custody of Taubaté (130 km from São Paulo), created by eight prisoners, among them Marcos Willians Herbas Camacho, Marcola, who today is imprisoned in the maximum security prison of Presidente Venceslau (SP ).
RED COMMAND
The Civil Police of Rio de Janeiro estimates that the CV has about 13 thousand members. It was created in 1979 in the Cândido Mendes prison, in Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis, as a group of common prisoners and political prisoners. One of the most important leaders today is Fernandinho Beira-Mar, who is serving time in the federal penitentiary of Porto Velho, in Rondônia.
FDN
The FDN is the third largest faction in the country, according to the Federal Police - it has a much larger number of members, around 200,000, but not all of them are active and the amount of money circulated is still lower. It was established in Manaus by two dealers, Gelson Lima Carnauba, the Mano G, and José Roberto Fernandes Barbosa, the disturbs (the first is in the Federal Penitentiary Catanduvas (PR) and the second in the Security Federal Prison Campo Grande Maximum). The faction uses the route of the river Solimões, in the Amazon, to sell cocaine produced in Colombia and Peru.
A DISPUTE PCC x CV
The PCC-CV rivalry worsened in December, when the Sao Paulo faction took over the Rocinha community in Rio de Janeiro. The PCC had the support of the ADA (Amigo dos Amigos), a minor Fluminense faction.
"The CV, seeing that it was threatened in the South and Southeast, allied with the Northern Family, which today controls a real gold mine in the North-Northeast, the route of traffic on the Peru-Colombia-Brazil border," explains Christino .
PHOTO (MARCELO CAMARGO / AGÊNCIA BRASIL): TARUMÃ PARK CEMETERY, WHERE DETENTION DEAD IS BURIED IN THE REBELLION OF THE JOBIM ANISIO PENITENTIARY COMPLEX IN MANAUS
First Capital Command
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search
Founded
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1993
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Foundational location
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Active years
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1993-present
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Territory
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Brazil and neighboring countries
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Ethnicity
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Criminal activities
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Drug trafficking , terrorism , murder , fraud , pimping , arms trafficking , extortion , robbery , money laundering , smuggling , kidnapping , highway robbery , bribery , gambling and trafficking in human beings
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Rivals
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First Capital Command , or PCC ( "First Capital Command", Portuguese pronunciation: [pɾimejɾu komɐdu of kapitaw] ), is, according to a Brazilian government report of 2012, the largest Brazilian criminal organization [2] with a membership of whom 13,000 are in prison. [3]
The criminal organization is based mainly in the state of São Paulo and is active in at least 22 of the country's 27 states, as well as in Paraguay and Bolivia. [4] Since its inception, PCC has been responsible for several criminal activities, such as prison breaks , riots , drug trafficking and highway robbery . The name refers to the state capital of the city of São Paulo .
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source wording https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Comando_da_Capital
PCC advances in PR prisons
CRIMINAL FACTION THAT AROUND IN SÃO PAULO WINS STRENGTH IN STATE PRISONS. RITUALS, WAR CRIES AND ENROLLMENTS IDENTIFY GROUP MEMBERS
The criminal faction First Command of the Capital (PCC) - arisen in the 1990s in the prisons of the state of São Paulo - advances in an ostensible way in the criminal complexes and precincts of Paraná police stations. In a way of defying the authorities, the prisoners use the faction's name to demarcate territory inside the prisons: they shout cries of war and signal the wings dominated by the group. Gazeta do Povo had access to videos and photos made by prison officials that attest to the progression of the "crime party" in Paraná. Yesterday, as the union demonstrated, garnering more security in the prison system, another unit suffered rebellion and one officer was held hostage - there were no injuries.
Four videos recorded between December 2013 and January of this year, at Piraquara-I State Penitentiary (PEP-I), show what appears to be a ritual of co-opted prisoners by the PCC. Every day, during sunbathing, inmates form a large circle, one of which pulls the faction's war cry. In the end, everyone shouts: "CCP, peace, justice, equality and unity for all".
The criminal group also shows ostensivity inside the bars. The cells that house members of the PCC have in the door the abbreviation of the faction, improvised by detainees. On the walls of the first gallery, some drawn weapons are accompanied by provocative inscriptions, such as "We are bred to kill", "terrorist mind" and "against oppression" (sic).
Instability
According to the Union of Correctional Agents of Paraná (Sindarspen), since December, seizures of "stocks" (improvised weapons made by the prisoners themselves from pieces of iron) and saws have increased. Also, the volume of cell phones and drugs that family members try to pass on to prisoners has been higher in kettles and bags. The images made by the agents also show excavations in walls and holes, which, according to the union, evidences the successive articulations of the prisoners, in the attempt to escape.
"The situation is one of total instability. We need more security to work," said Sindarspen Vice President Antony Johson.
Tension is not an exclusivity of PEP-I. Beside, in the Central State Penitentiary (PCE), the "factional" prisoners are confined in the fourth block, where there are four galleries and 240 inmates. A penitentiary who works at the unit says that the members of the CCP are the ones who give the letters there. According to him, they came to meet behind closed doors with the administration of the prison, to have access to perks, such as differentiated food and access to products from outside the penitentiary.
"They [the CCP prisoners] are completely unruly, they do not take orders, they react to spit-blowing," he said, "last week one of them threw a hot kettle in the face of a colleague of ours and we can not react. environment, "he said.
Factioned are isolated, says Depen
The government of Paraná officially recognized the ramifications of the CCP in the state in December 2013, when the MP-SP disclosed a mapping of the criminal faction. The report pointed to at least 656 "factional" in the state. Yesterday, the coordinator of the Penitentiary Department (Depen), Cezinando Paredes, acknowledged the presence of the criminal group in the prisons of Paraná and that these prisoners demand "greater concern".
Paredes said that when he resumed Depen, there was a "crisis in some units," but pointed out that the situation is under control. The State Department of Public Security, in a statement, said that intelligence actions "are not released for strategic reasons."
"Currency trading"
In three riots that occurred in less than 40 days in state prisons, inmates demanded transfer to other cities. For a PCE agent - who did not want to be identified - the situation exposes the various risks of the category. According to him, the unit does not have basic security mechanisms, such as handcuffs and padlocks. "We have made exchange coins, they are holding us hostage, they demand transfer and they are transferred," he said.
Football game marked the creation of faction
Bruna Komarchesqui
A football match on August 31, 1993, between inmates of the capital and the interior, was the setting for the creation of the First Command of the Capital (PCC), in the Penitentiary of Taubaté, in the interior of São Paulo. Author of three books on the subject, journalist Josmar Jozino, one of the first to divulge the existence of the faction, explains that the prisoners were organizing themselves, even with the elaboration of a statute, to avoid new massacres like the one of the Carandiru, occurred in the last year. "It was a sort of prison syndicate," says the journalist.
The criminals have won support from the prison population, following measures such as a crack ban in penitentiaries, an end to violent deaths and sexual violence. "They started charging monthly fees in exchange for protection, so they found that the cell phone is a more powerful weapon than the rifle and they started to run businesses, bank robberies and trafficking from prisons," he said.
An X-ray of the PCC, completed by the State Public Ministry (MPE) of São Paulo at the end of last year, after three and a half years of investigations by the Special Action Group to Combat Organized Crime (Gaeco), resulted in the denunciation of 175 people and in the request to Justice of internment of 32 prisoners.
The MPE estimates that the migration to other states began in Paraná, due to factors such as geographical proximity. Telephone conversations intercepted by Gaeco show that the PCC makes contact with DDDs from 22 states. The largest concentration of the group is still in São Paulo, where it dominates 90% of the penitentiaries.Penitentiary
google images source
source copywriting http://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/vida-e-cidadania/pcc-avanca-nas-penitenciarias-do-pr-9elkkximdjw5qw04u4gtq2u6m
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